a country in `north america` known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and diverse landscapes ranging from beaches to mountains. mexico is famous for its ancient civilizations, including the maya and aztecs, and its influence on global cuisine, art, and music. capital: `mexico city` (ciudad de mexico) population: approximately 129 million people (2024 estimate). cuisine: tacos, tamales, mole, and tequila have become global culinary staples. festivals: dia de los muertos (day of the dead) is a vibrant celebration honoring ancestors with colorful altars and traditions. art: iconic figures like `frida kahlo` and `diego rivera` have left a lasting impact on the art world.