founded by martin goodman in 1939 as timely comics, marvel became one of the most influential and widely adored comic publishers with heroes like iron man, thor, and the incredible hulk. purchased by disney in 2009.

a piercing through the cartilage of the upper ear, usually worn with a stud or hoop

less tolerant.

love is letting someone hurt you.

(see: #613)

many middle and upper-class families knew little about immigrants problems. jacob riis a danish immigrant-and a photographer and journalist-exposed the suffering experienced by many immigrants. riis's work, how the other half lives, published in 1890, helped people realize that government action was necessary to improve conditions in city slums. image

main symbol of adolf hitler's nazi party. it is also used in asian religions.

in 1936, the olympic summer games were held in germany, and adolf hitler wanted it to be a great showcase of german-or aryan-racial superiority. but jesse owens, an african american track and field star, stole the show, setting records and winning four gold medals.

was the first democratic president to win reelection since franklin roosevelt.

a society that erects taboos against a discussion of historical events and institutes related prohibitions cannot have a democratic future.

one of the two cities that could not be captured by alexander the great. imageimageimageimage

history of termessos

termessos is primarily known as the city that could not be conquered by the macedonian emperor and warlord, alexander the great. unfortunately, aside from the journals kept during alexander the great's military campaign in asia minor and a few surviving records from the roman empire era, there are few documents that could illuminate the history of termessos. it is still unknown when and by whom termessos was founded.

the city was first mentioned in history during alexander the great's siege. here are a few known facts about the city:

– despite the fact that termessos was a part of the roman empire, it had always been an autonomous city due to its remoteness.

– in 71 b.c, the roman senate unanimously voted for an act allowing termessos to be autonomous and make its own laws.

– the inhabitants of termessos called themselves the solym people, descending from the pamphylian greeks.

– a severe earthquake hit the city at a yet-undetermined date, destroying the aqueducts and cutting off the main water supply. subsequently, the solyms abandoned the city.

termessos hosts the tomb of alcetas who was one of the generals of alexander the great.

stalking is generally a pattern of behavior directed at another person that causes them to suffer emotional distress or to reasonably fear for their safety or for the safety of someone close to them, such as a family member.

unwanted contact: following or watching someone; unwanted and repeated face-to-face, phone, text, or email communication; continuing to contact someone after they have asked that it stop.

digital stalking: tracking or following someone digitally, such as through social media; posting derogatory, defamatory, or explicit information about the person online.

masking identity: repeatedly contacting someone over the phone using masked or “spoofed” numbers.

a failed state is a political entity that is unable to perform the basic functions of a sovereign government. this can include failing to provide security and basic services to its citizens, having an illegitimate or ineffective government, and being unable to control its territory. failed states can be a source of conflict, terrorism, and instability in the region.

there have been many failed states throughout history, including somalia, yugoslavia, and afghanistan. currently, some examples of failed states include south sudan, syria, and yemen.

"simp" is a term used to describe a man who is overly attentive, affectionate, or submissive towards a woman, often with the hope of winning her affection or approval.

here's a funny example:

imagine a guy, let's call him dave, who has a huge crush on his coworker, jane. dave is always going out of his way to do things for jane, like buying her coffee every morning, offering to help her with work projects, and complimenting her on everything she does. he even starts wearing clothes that he thinks jane will like, and changes his hairstyle to match hers.

one day, jane needs someone to water her plants while she's out of town, and dave jumps at the opportunity. he spends hours carefully watering each plant, talking to them as if they were his own children, and even sings to them. when jane returns and sees how well her plants have been cared for, she thanks dave and gives him a hug.

at that moment, dave's heart swells with joy and he thinks to himself, "this is it! she's finally going to realize how much i care about her!"

but then jane pulls away and says, "you're such a good friend, dave. you're like a little plant-sitting simp!"

and that, my friends, is a funny example of a simp in action.

imagine if the cold war and a dark comedy had a baby, and that baby was directed by the legendary stanley kubrick. that's "dr. strangelove or: how i learned to stop worrying and love the bomb."

here's the lowdown:

1. plot in a nutshell: the movie is about the absolute madness and absurdity of nuclear warfare. picture a bunch of military and political leaders trying to stop a doomsday scenario they accidentally set in motion.
--spoiler--
they fail spectacularly.
--spoiler--

2. key characters:
• dr. strangelove: he's this eccentric, wheelchair-bound ex-nazi scientist who can't control his own hand, which keeps trying to give the nazi salute. yeah, it's as wild as it sounds.
• president merkin muffley: the u.s. president, who's trying to keep things under control but is hilariously out of his depth.
• general buck turgidson: a gung-ho, slightly unhinged military man who thinks the solution to everything is more bombs.
• major kong: the cowboy pilot who rides a nuclear bomb like a rodeo bull, waving his hat and hollering "yeehaw!" on the way down. iconic.

3. hilarious scenes:
• war room antics: imagine a bunch of world leaders in a high-stakes meeting, but they're acting like kids in a playground fight. "gentlemen, you can't fight in here! this is the war room!"
• phone call with the soviet premier: the president has to call the soviet leader to explain they accidentally sent a nuke their way. it's like the world's worst customer service call.

4. themes: the film is a satire, so it's poking fun at the absurdity of war, the ridiculousness of human error, and the terrifying power of nuclear weapons. it's a laugh-so-you-don't-cry kind of deal.