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  • thinking will never be popular, because it demands too much. we're used to accepting any kind of internal conversation as thinking: hashing out problems, seeking advice, going over the same situations endlessly and again and again. but real thinking begins when a person is willing to question the way they make sense of what's happening.

    this means giving up one of the most powerful human needs, namely the need to be right. for most people, protecting familiar worldviews matters more than verifying whether those views actually correspond to reality.

    if a person is convinced that others are responsible for all their failures, this idea shields them from acknowledging their own part in what's happening. if they see themselves as someone who's "just naturally this way," that frees them from the responsibility of changing anything. if they've convinced themselves that "now isn't the time," that gives them the option of putting off important decisions forever. in all of these cases thinking doesn't move forward; on the contrary, it serves an explanatory system that's already been set up.

    but real thinking works differently, because it tears down the structures that psychological comfort rests on. it forces you to accept that your habitual interpretations might be wrong, and it strips away the convenient excuses. it exposes your own role in creating problems that previously seemed imposed from the outside. this doesn't always make life easier, but it's at exactly this moment that a person is freed from being a prisoner of their automatic explanations. only then do they begin to see how they build their relationships, how they make their decisions, how they limit themselves, how they create recurring conflicts, and how they can change the course of their own life.

    this is why thinking, since it takes the courage to abandon the illusions that have long served as support, remains an activity for a select few. the price of thinking is the loss of your former certainty. the result of thinking is the chance to live consciously, for the first time, rather than out of inertia.